Look up – the road to a green museum

A contribution by Prof. Dr. Stefan Simon

Director of the Rathgen Research Laboratory of the National Museums in Berlin, Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation.

Lecture as part of the symposium
Yesterday. Today! Tomorrow?
From the museum of late modernism, its history and its future, monument protection, the “third place” or climate box versus climate crisis.
Part III, 27.
+ 28. Oktober 2023

Climate box versus climate crisis. Fit for the future: the climate-neutral museum

A picture hung with transparent foil. Below the photo is written: Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn: The Mennonite Preacher Cornelis Claesz Anslo (1592-1646) and his Wife Aeltje Gerritsdr Schouten, 1641 Gemäldegalerie, 828L, Photo courtsy David Grubbs, Berlin, 23.06.2023
Excerpt from the lecture: After the storms in Berlin at the end of June 2023, which caused damage, especially water damage, in numerous museums and institutes of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, Prof. Simon poses the question: What is worse for museums - climate activism or climate change?
A labyrinth of various pipes, cylinders and measurement displays. In the bottom right corner it states: Air conditioning Humboldt Forum, Berlin.
The reason for the high CO2 footprint of museums is hidden in the cellars and roofs, it is the costly air conditioning, which is usually not purely oriented towards conservation requirements.

Climate change has finally arrived in our museums, archives and libraries. It manifests itself, for example, in increasing risk scenarios such as severe weather events, but also in its own ecological footprint, which threatens to undermine its very own mission, the sustainable preservation of cultural heritage.
In terms of floor space, cultural heritage facilities are among the largest energy consumers in an urban context. In addition to the gray energy contained in new buildings, a major obstacle on the way to more climate friendliness is excessive air conditioning, which is traditionally based more on technical feasibility than on what is necessary for conservation.

But caring for the environment is a natural extension of one of the central tasks of cultural heritage institutions, namely to act as trustees and sustainable stewards of their collections for the future. It is therefore high time for museums, archives and libraries to “look up” and realign their priorities.

The earth from space. At the top it says
The CO2 clock of the MCC (Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change) illustrates how much CO2 can be released into the atmosphere in order to limit global warming to a maximum of 1.5°C or 2°C. With one click you can compare the estimates for both temperature targets and see how much time is left in each scenario. https://www.mcc-berlin.net/typo3conf/ext/mcc_provider/Resources/Public/CarbonClock/carbon_clock/carbon_clock.htm

You can watch the recording of the entire talk here.

Portrait photo of a white, middle-aged man. He is laughing and has short white hair and beard, wears round glasses with black frames, blue and white checkered shirt and dark blue jacket.
Prof. Dr. Stefan Simon

Director of the Rathgen Research Laboratory of the National Museums in Berlin, Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation.

Stefan Simon has held this position since 2005. Trained as a conservation scientist, Stefan Simon earned his doctorate in chemistry from Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich, Germany, studying the weathering and conservation of marble. In the intergovernmental organization ICCROM, the “International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property,” he represented Germany on the Council and served as its Vice President.

As founding director of the Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (IPCH) and director of Global Cultural Heritage Initiatives at Yale University, New Haven, CT (2014-2019), Stefan Simon has primarily prioritized the development of sustainable preservation strategies, driven by the climate crisis and “green museum” debates. He has co-initiated a series of events of the same name in Germany since 2010.

From 2001-2005, he was head of the Building Materials Section at the Getty Conservation Institute in Los Angeles. Stefan Simon has been an honorary professor at X’ian Jiaotong University (PR China) since 2009, and at TU Berlin since 2013. He is the author and co-author of more than 150 publications in the field of “Heritage Science”.

Further blog posts related to the architecture symposium

The symposium is sponsored and supported by:

Black and white logo, the name of the institution flush left and the coat of arms of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia flush right.
Black and white logo, a black rectangle in which the name of the organization is written in capital letters.
Foundation logo, in green is written on the left in capital letters B & A with a circle around it. To the right is the foundation name written out in capital letters.

Gallerie

The poster advertising the architecture symposium with writing in the bottom left corner: Part 3, September 27 + 28.